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英文財經報道的特點—句法結構, 最好的小作文參考曲線圖的描寫句式!

為了突出新聞報道的及時性和全面性，記者需要在盡快短的時間內發出盡量多的消息。因此，由于沒有太多的時間進行語言上的推敲，所以英文財經報道中的句子偏長，結構比較松散，插入成分也通常比較多。例如：“…World Bank Managing Director Richard Frank said in a statement that the $52 billion international rescue package assembled by the Clinton administration--which includes $17 billion from the International Monetary Fund--would meet Mexico’s short-term financial crisis, which blew up after the government devalued the peso in December.”，這一句子中有同位語、插入語及定語從句，這些成分都是為了補充說明相關的情況和消息。

其次，由于發稿時間緊迫，臨時插入的從句省略了連接詞，顯得與主句的關系不夠緊湊。有口語化的特點。例如：“The time for release of the statistics, normally in the afternoon, was moved up to 8:50 a.m.., ministry officials said, to allow Japanese markets to react first to the numbers, as is the practice in most industrialized countries.”，這句話中的定語從句“normally in the afternoon”=“which is normally in the afternoon”,同位語“as is the practice in most industrialized countries”=as that it is the practice in most industrialized countries”,連接詞的省略使得句子更傾向于口語的表達方式。

另外，財經報道經常涉及各類經濟數據、市場價格及其它有關的統計數字，這些數據之間的比較或參照是財經報道的重要組成部分。因此，比較結構在英文財經報道的句型中占有很大的比例。例如：

以less/higher/lower/narrower/smaller等連接的不對等比較：

That was smaller than the $5.6 billion surplus economists had predicted.

March Cotton closed 0.46 cent lower at 85.30 cent.

以highest/record high/lowest等連接的最高級比較：

The Bundesbank cut its discount rate 3.5%, the lowest level in seven years.

The number of workers in the United States applying for state unemployment benefits rose to the record high level in more than a month.

以against/opposite/compare/contrast等連接的數據對比：

Export surplus was 72.54 billion francs, compared with 47.71 billion francs in the same period a year earlier.

The December T-bond futures ended today at 117-13/32 in Tokyo market against its previous closing of 117-11/32.