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為了避免重復,我們常常把作賓語、賓補和謂語動詞的一部分的不定式省略,只保留動詞不定式的符號to。現將常見省略不定式的幾種情況通過實例加以簡析,供大家參考:

(1)—Howaboutcomingtomyhouse?

—I’dlovetoifitdoesn’tgiveyousomuchtrouble.

在hope,like,love,promise,want,wish等詞后作賓語的不定式常省略。再如:

Youmaygoifyouwantto.

Shecangetajobifshehopesto.

—Howaboutgoinghuntingwithmetomorrow?

—I’dliketo,butIhavenotime.

(2)Don’tclosethewindowuntilIaskyouto.

在allow,ask,tell等詞后作賓語補足語的不定式常省略。再如:

Don’ttouchthelightunlessyourmotherallowsyouto.

Don’tplantpotatoesuntilthepeasanttellsyouto.

(3)Hedidn’twanttohandinhiscomposition,buthehadto.

在beableto,begoingto,haveto,needto,enoughto,usedto等后的不定式需省略。再如:

Idon’tsingmuch,now,butIusedtoalot.

Ifyoudon’twanttosayanythingatthemeeting,youdon’tneedto.

Shedidn’tgooutlastnight,becauseshewasafraidto.

在afraid,glad,happy,pleased,sorry等詞后作狀語的不定式常省略。再如:—Willyougowithmetoseethefilmtonight?

—I’llbegladto.