山東輕工職業學院2017年單獨招生英語模擬題
一.詞匯釋義配對(每題2分，共30分)
1. hobby a. 手機
2. in front of b. 法國
3. skiing c.業余愛好
4. mobile phone d.乘出租車
5. favorite e.因......而聞名
6. dumpling f.在.....前面
7. travel g.去北京
8. France h.滑雪
9. Credit card i.旅行
10. airport j.最喜愛的
11. stamp-collecting k.為......感到自豪
12. be famous for l.機場
13. be proud of m. 收集郵票
14. leave for Beijing n.餃子
15. take a taxi o.信用卡
答案: 1-5 c f h a j 6-10 n i b o l 11-15 m e k g d
二、單項選擇(每題2分，共20分)
1. I have two pens. One is red, _______ is black.
A. other B. another C. the other D. the others
答案：C
解析：第一句已經提到了我有兩支筆，因此筆是確指的，前面須加定冠詞the，排除A項;another指三者或以上中的另外一個; the others意思是“其他東西，其余的人”，特指某一范圍內的“其他的(人或物)”，是the other的復數形式;the other指“兩個人或物中的一個”。我只有兩支筆，故只有C項符合題意。
2. —What d
o you think your life will be like_______ twenty years?
—Yeah. I have thought about it________ three years.
A. before;ofB. after;inC. in;forD. for;for
答案：C
解析：在表示時間時,before后面接時間點,表示在某時之后;of表示所有關系;after后接時間點,表示在某時之后;in表示在一個時間范圍,或者接一段時間表示在多久之后; for后接一段時間,表示動作持續的時間長短.句意:你認為二十年后的生活會是什么樣子?——是的，這個問題我已經想了三年了。In+一段時間多和將來時態搭配使用，for+一段時間多用于完成時態，故選C。
3. The British Museum is very serious. Visitors ___d___ keep quiet.
A.may B.might C.can D.must
答案：D
解析：may表示允許、請求或可能性, might是may的過去式,表示請求的時候語氣更委婉,表示猜測的時候語氣更弱, can表示體力、腦力方面的能力或客觀的可能性,也可表示對事情的推測, must表示“必須”、“一定”的意思. 第一句句意為“大英博物館是莊嚴的地方”，所以要求參觀者必須保持安靜，故選D
4. —Shall we get off the bus here?
—Yes. But we won’t get off ______ it stops.
A. when B. until C. while D. after
答案：B
解析：when當……時;until直到;while當……時，強調主從動作的同時發生;after在……之后。句意：我們在這兒下車嗎?——是的，但是我們要等到停車了再下車。Until常和not搭配使用，表示直到……才的意思。故選B。
5.By reading the article, we know how ______ in our daily life.
A.will we protect the earth B.we can reduce pollution
C.should we save water D.we must recycle things
答案：B
解析：對賓語從句的考查。賓語從句的語序應該是陳述句語序，所以AC先排除，B的意思是通過讀這篇文章，我們知道在我們的日常生活中可以如何減少污染，D的意思是通過讀這篇文章，我們知道在我們的日常生活中我們必須循環利用東西。根據句意的通順來判斷，選B。
6.I’ll never forget the lesson _____ last year.
A.that I learnB.that I learned C.what I learn D.What I learned
答案：B
解析：對定語從句的考查。因為空格前一句的成份已經完整，且lesson可以做空格后的句子中的先行詞，所以可以判斷這里考的是定語從句，所以可以排除含what的選項，因為what不是定語從句的關系詞，由于last year所以動詞應該是一般過去時，所以選B。
7. One day the librarian _____ an idea.
A. came up B. came with C. came up with D. came up to
答案：C
解析：come up升起,提起;come up with想到
8. —Tom, do you know if Sam ________to my party next week?
—I think she will come if she________ free.
A. comes;will beB. will come;is C. comes;is D. will come;will be
答案：B
解析：句意：湯姆，你知道下周薩姆是否回來參加我的聚會嗎?——如果她有空，我認為她會來的。結合語境可知上文為賓語從句，從句中描述的是將來的動作，故用一般將來時態。下文是條件狀語從句，主句描述將來動作時，條件狀語從句中用一般現在時態表示將來動作，故選B。
9. Tom _____ there for 10 months since he ______ back to his hometown.
A. has lived, gets B. has lived, got C. lived, go D. lived, has got
答案：B
解析：在英文中有since從句的復合句，since從句通常用一般過去時，而主句通常用現在完成時，故本題選B，表示的含義是自從湯姆回到家鄉以來，他已經在這兒住了有10個月。
10.— I believe this is the best movie of the year.
— Well, ____c___ . Anyway, the ending is OK.
A. that’s a good idea B. that may not be a good idea
C. I’m not sure if you’re right D. I think you’re right
答案：C
解析：that’s a good idea 那是個好主意;that may not be a good idea這可能不是個好主意;I’m not sure if you’re right我不能確定你是否正確;I think you’re right我想你是對的。句意：我相信這是今年最好的電影，根據下文，不管怎樣，結尾不錯，結合語境可知選C.
三、閱讀理解(每題3分，共30分)
(一)Tom walked into a shop. It had a sign outside : "Second-hand (舊的) clothes bought and sold . "He was carrying an old pair of trousers and asked the owner of the shop, "How much will you give me for these?" The man looked at them and then said: "Two dollars."
"What!" said Tom. "I had guessed they were worth at least five dollars." "No," said the man, "they aren't worth a cent more than two dollars." "Well," said Tom, taking two dollars out of his pocket. "Here's your money. These trousers were hanging outside your shop. The list price (標價)of them was six dollars and a half. But I thought that was too much money, so I wanted to find out how much they were really worth."
Then he walked out of the shop with the pair of trousers and disappeared before the shop owner could think of anything to say .
1. At first the owner of the shop thought that Tom __________ .
A. wanted to steal the trousers B. wanted to sell the trousers
C. wanted to fool him D. wanted to buy the trousers
2. The owner of the shop_______ for the old trousers .
A. would give Tom two dollars
B. would pay three dollars
C. would pay five dollars
D. would give Tom six dollars and a half
3. The shop owner insisted that the trousers were worth only two dollars because ____ .
A. he wanted to sell them cheaply (廉價地)
B. he wanted to buy them cheaply
C. he didn't like the trousers
D. they were old and dirty
4. In fact, the trousers _________.
A. were hanging inside the shop
B. were stolen by Tom from the shop
C. had been the shop owner's
D. had been Tom's
5. From the story we know that _________ cheaper than the list price.
A. the owner sold the trousers two dollars
B. Tom sold the trousers one dollar and a half
C. the owner bought the trousers three dollars
D. Tom bought the trousers four dollars and a half
答案: BABCD
解析：
1.B.Tom拿著一條褲子并且問：“How much will you give me for these?”店主所以認為Tom是來賣褲子的，故答案是B。
2.A.此題是細節題，可在第一自然段的末尾找到答案。
3.B.店主當然想便宜地把褲子買下來。
4.C.從短文的倒數第二段可以了解到，褲子不是Tom的而是店主的。
5.D.褲子的標價是6.5美元，而Tom只給了店主2美元，所以答案應該是D。
(二)Have you ever been ill? When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad.
What makes us ill? It is germs(細菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割開處)，some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.
根據短文內容，選擇正確答案。
1. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. If things are very small，they are germs.
B. If things can't be seen，they must be germs.
C. Germs are only in dirty water.
D. Germs are everywhere around us.
2. What is a microscope used for?
A. Making very small things look much bigger.
B. Making very big things look much smaller.
C. Helping you read some newspapers.
D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly.
3. Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?
A. You haven't looked at it carefully.
B. Water can't be drunk in this way.
C. There must be lots of germs in it.
D. Water will make you ill.
4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.
B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.
C. If your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body.
D. If your finger isn't cut，there aren't any germs on it.
5. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Germs may make us ill.
B. Germs are in dirty water.
C. Don't drink dirty water.
D. Take care of your fingers.
答案: DACDA
解析：
1.選D，根據第四段中Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in air and dust.可以排除C選項。A，B選項明顯不符合題意，只有選D，并且根據第二段It is germs(細菌). Germs are everywhere.可以確定正確答案。
2.選A，根據文中They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope.可以知道microscope是顯微鏡。確定選A。
3.選C，文中說到Germs are always found in dirty water.因此父母不讓喝臟水。
4.選D，根據文章可以判斷A，B，C均為正確答案，而D項不正確，即使手不被割破，也會有細菌的。
5.選A，總攬全文，可以確定答案為A， Germs may make us ill。
四、書面表達(滿分20分)
近期，我國一名中學生隨父母旅游時，在埃及一著名景點文物上刻寫“××到此一游”，此事經媒體曝光后，在國內引起極大反響。作為一名中學生，你就“如何文明旅游”這一話題，談談自己的看法。
提示：
1、旅游中不文明的陋習，如……;
2、文明意識和行為，如……;
3、詞數80左右(首句已給出，不計算在總詞數之內)。
Nowadays, traveling is becoming a more and more important part of our life._________
參考答案
One possible version:
Nowadays, traveling is becoming a more and more important part of our life. But sometravelers have some bad behaviors and habits while visiting some places of interest. Some make noises in public places. Others throw rubbish and write or draw everywhere and so on. As a middle school student, I think we should pay attention to our behaviors. For example, throw rubbish i
nto dustbins and don’t write or draw on the relics. Don’t make noises in public places. We’d better follow guides and obey orders. At the same time, we should not only protect natural environment but also respect local customs and traditions.
評分標準：
一檔：(16-20)：1. 所寫內容符合提示的文字信息，層次清楚，有創意;
2. 句子結構靈活、正確通順，或只有個別小錯;字數合乎要求;
3. 單詞拼寫錯誤不超過3個。
二檔：(11-15)：1. 所寫內容與所提示的語言信息相符，層次較清楚;
2. 句子正確，表達較通順;字數合乎要求;
3. 表達錯誤較少，單詞拼寫錯誤不超過5個。
三檔：(6-10)： 1. 所寫內容與提示的信息基本相符;
2. 少數句子表達錯誤，但尚可讀懂;
3. 單詞拼寫錯誤不超過7個。
四檔：(0-5)： 1. 所寫內容與所提示的信息多數不符;
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