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第二十一條 中國人民銀行設立人民幣發行庫，在其分支機構設立分支庫。

Article 21 The People's Bank of China shall establish a Renminbi issue treasury and shall establish subsidiary issue treasuries at its branches.

分支庫調撥人民幣發行基金，應當按照上級庫的調撥命令辦理。

The subsidiary issue treasuries shall, in allocating Renminbi issue fund, act on the order of allocation from their superior treasury.

任何單位和個人不得違反規定，動用發行基金。

No units or individuals may use the issue fund in violation of regulations.

第二十二條 中國人民銀行為執行貨幣政策，可以運用下列貨幣政策工具：

Article 22 To implement monetary policies, The People's Bank of China may apply the following monetary policy instruments:

(一)要求金融機構按照規定的比例交存存款準備金;

(1)to require a banking institution to place a deposit reserve at a prescribed ratio;

(二)確定中央銀行基準利率;

(2)to fix the base interest rates for the central bank;

(三)為在中國人民銀行開立帳戶的金融機構辦理再貼現;

(3)to handle rediscount for baking Institutions that have opened accounts in The People's Bank of China;

(四)向商業銀行提供貸款;

(4)to provide loans for commercial banks;

(五)在公開市場上買賣國債和其他政府債券及外匯;

(5)to deal in State bonds and other government bonds and foreign exchange on the open market; and

(六)國務院確定的其他貨幣政策工具。

(6)other monetary policy instrument decided by the State Council.

中國人民銀行為執行貨幣政策，運用前款所列貨幣政策工具時，可以規定具體的條件和程序。

When applying the monetary policy instruments listed in the preceding paragraph to implement monetary policies, The People's Bank of China may work out specific requirements and procedures.

第二十三條 中國人民銀行依照法律、行政法規的規定經理國庫。

Article 23 The People's Bank of China shall manage the State treasury in accordance with laws and administrative rules and regulations.

第二十四條 中國人民銀行可以代理國務院財政部門向各金融機構組織發行、兌付國債和其他政府債券。

Article 24 The People's Bank of China may, on behalf of the financial department under the State Council, issue to banking institutions, and honour State bonds and other government bonds.

第二十五條 中國人民銀行可以根據需要，為金融機構開立帳戶，但不得對金融機構的帳戶透支。

Article 25 The People's Bank of China may open accounts for banking institution as needed, but may not allow them to overdraw.

第二十六條 中國人民銀行應當組織或者協助組織金融機構相互之間的清算系統，協調金融機構相互之間的清算事項，提供清算服務。具體辦法由中國人民銀行規定。

Article 26 The People's Bank of China shall organize or assist in organizing a clearing system among banking institutions, coordinate the efforts of the financial institutions in matters of clearing and provide services in this regard. The specific measures therefor shall be formulated by The People's Bank of China.

第二十七條 中國人民銀行根據執行貨幣政策的需要，可以決定對商業銀行貸款的數額、期限、利率和方式，但貸款的期限不得超過一年。

Article 27 The People's Bank of China may, as required by the implementation of monetary policies, determine the amounts, term, interest rates and forms of loans extended to commercial banks, however, the maximum term of loans shall not exceed one year.

第二十八條 中國人民銀行不得對政府財政透支，不得直接認購、包銷國債和其他政府債券。

Article 28 The People's Bank of China may not make an overdraft for the government, and may not directly subscribe or underwrite State bonds or other government bonds.

第二十九條 中國人民銀行不得向地方政府、各級政府部門提供貸款，不得向非銀行金融機構以及其他單位和個人提供貸款，但國務院決定中國人民銀行可以向特定的非銀行金融機構提供貸款的除外。

Article 29 The People's Bank of China may not provide loans to the local governments or government departments at various levels, to non-banking institutions, other units or individuals, with the exception of the specific non-banking institutions as decided by the State Council.

中國人民銀行不得向任何單位和個人提供擔保。

The People's Bank of China may not provide guaranty for any unit or individual.

第三十條 中國人民銀行依法對金融機構及其業務實施監督管理，維護金融業的合法、穩健運行。

Article 30 The People's Bank of China shall, in accordance with law, exercise supervision and control over banking institutions and their business operations to maintain the legitimate, stable and sound operation of the banking industry.